How do we calculate how much water to drink?
We start with the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) guidelines: 2 l of water a day for women and 2.5 l for men. This includes water from all sources—drinks and food.
- Baseline—the EFSA guideline or 30 ml per kilogram of body weight, if that’s higher. Someone weighing 90 kg needs more water than someone weighing 55 kg.
- Water from food—about 20% of your water comes from soup, vegetables, fruit, and other foods. You need to drink the rest, or about 80%.
- Additional amounts—workouts: 0.6 l per hour, hot weather: 0.5 l, pregnancy: 0.3 l, breastfeeding: 0.7 l.
For example, a man weighing 90 kg who works out for an hour a day: baseline 2.7 l, of which about 2.2 l comes from drinks, plus 0.6 l for the workout—about 2.8 l in total, or about 11 glasses.
How much water to drink each day: chart
How much to drink on a typical day, without a workout or hot weather (from drinks, excluding water from food):
| Weight | Female | Male |
|---|---|---|
| 50 kg | about 1.6 l (6 glasses) | about 2 l (8 glasses) |
| 60 kg | about 1.6 l (6 glasses) | about 2 l (8 glasses) |
| 70 kg | about 1.7 l (7 glasses) | about 2 l (8 glasses) |
| 80 kg | about 1.9 l (8 glasses) | about 2 l (8 glasses) |
| 90 kg | about 2.2 l (9 glasses) | about 2.2 l (9 glasses) |
| 100 kg | about 2.4 l (10 glasses) | about 2.4 l (10 glasses) |
One glass is 250 ml. Read more about guidelines and what counts toward your fluid intake in our article How Much Water Should You Drink Each Day?
When do you need more water?
- in hot weather or a heated, dry room—you lose more water through sweat and breathing,
- during exercise—especially if it’s prolonged or in high temperatures,
- when you eat a diet high in protein and fiber—fiber needs water to work properly,
- after drinking alcohol—alcohol increases urine production,
- with a fever, vomiting, or diarrhea—your body loses a lot of water. Consider consulting a doctor if a child or older adult has these symptoms, or if they last a long time.
Water and weight loss
Water has no calories, so swapping sweetened drinks for water is one of the simplest ways to cut your daily calorie intake. A can of cola has about 140 kcal—one a day for a month adds up to more than 4000 kcal.
For some people, having a glass of water before a meal helps them eat a little less. Drinking water itself does not “burn fat.” What matters is your calorie balance—you can check it with our daily calorie needs calculator.
How to drink more water
- Keep a bottle or pitcher somewhere visible, like on your desk or kitchen counter.
- Have a glass of water with each meal and one as soon as you wake up.
- Add some flavor: a slice of lemon, a few mint leaves, or a handful of fruit.
- Track how much you drink—after a few days, you’ll see whether you usually drink enough.
FAQs
How much water should women and men drink each day?
Do coffee and tea count?
How much water should I drink when I work out?
Can you drink too much water?
How much water should I drink during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
How can I tell if I’m drinking enough?
This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not replace advice from a doctor or dietitian. The calculations happen in your browser—we don’t send the data you enter anywhere. We only save it in this tab for the duration of your visit, so it can be filled in automatically in other calculators. Formulas and sources.