How do we calculate calories burned?
The calculator uses a formula commonly used in physical activity research:
calories = MET × 3.5 × weight in kg ÷ 200 × time in minutes
MET indicates how many times more energy you use during an activity than at rest. We use values from the Compendium of Physical Activities 2024—the most comprehensive collection of research on energy expenditure across different types of physical activity.
Example: a person weighing 70 kg runs for 30 minutes at 10 km/h (9.3 MET): 9.3 × 3.5 × 70 ÷ 200 × 30 = about 342 kcal.
Calories above resting energy expenditure
Even while lying on the couch, you burn energy—about 1 MET. That’s why the calculator also shows calories burned above resting energy expenditure, or how much the activity actually added to your day. In the running example, that’s about 305 kcal instead of 342.
This difference matters when you calculate your energy balance. Your daily calorie needs already include the calories you burn at rest, so adding the full result from a calculator or watch overestimates how much you can eat.
How many calories does 30 minutes of activity burn?
Values rounded to 5 kcal, for three example body weights:
| Activity (30 minutes) | 60 kg | 70 kg | 80 kg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walk, 4 km/h | 95 kcal | 110 kcal | 125 kcal |
| Brisk walking, about 6 km/h | 150 kcal | 175 kcal | 200 kcal |
| Fitness walking with poles | 135 kcal | 160 kcal | 180 kcal |
| Running at 8 km/h | 270 kcal | 310 kcal | 355 kcal |
| Running at 10 km/h | 295 kcal | 340 kcal | 390 kcal |
| Running at 12 km/h | 370 kcal | 435 kcal | 495 kcal |
| Cycling, 16-19 km/h | 215 kcal | 250 kcal | 285 kcal |
| Recreational swimming | 190 kcal | 220 kcal | 250 kcal |
| Strength training, moderate | 110 kcal | 130 kcal | 145 kcal |
| Elliptical, moderate | 160 kcal | 185 kcal | 210 kcal |
| Jump rope | 345 kcal | 405 kcal | 460 kcal |
| Yoga | 70 kcal | 85 kcal | 95 kcal |
| Recreational soccer | 220 kcal | 255 kcal | 295 kcal |
| Cleaning | 105 kcal | 120 kcal | 140 kcal |
The calculator shows other activities and the exact result for your weight.
How much exercise does it take to burn off a donut?
An average donut has about 270 kcal. A person weighing 70 kg would burn that off in about 25 minutes of running at 10 km/h, about 45 minutes of brisk walking, or about 75 minutes of easy walking.
Exercise is great for your health and weight loss, but it’s easier to eat something than to burn it off. That’s why what’s on your plate is the main factor in creating a calorie deficit, while physical activity contributes too.
Why is this result an estimate?
MET values are averages from research, and how many calories you burn depends on several things the calculator can’t account for:
- pace and intensity—“strength training” could mean easy sets or an intense workout with short breaks,
- terrain and conditions—you burn more going uphill, walking on sand, or exercising against the wind,
- technique and fitness—an experienced swimmer moves through the water more easily than a beginner,
- body composition—at the same weight, more muscle means slightly higher calorie burn.
The result gives you a good sense of the scale: whether an activity burns closer to 100 or 400 kcal. Don’t treat it as an exact measurement.
FAQs
How many calories does an hour of walking burn?
How many calories does running burn?
What is MET?
Do you need to eat back the calories you burn?
Where does the calculator get its data?
Is a fitness watch more accurate?
This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not replace advice from a doctor or dietitian. The calculations happen in your browser—we don’t send the data you enter anywhere. We only save it in this tab for the duration of your visit, so it can be filled in automatically in other calculators. Formulas and sources.