How does the daily calorie needs calculator work?
The calculator works out two things:
- BMR (basal metabolic rate): the energy your body uses at rest to breathe, pump blood, and maintain body temperature. By default, we calculate it using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation. You can switch to Harris-Benedict to compare.
- TDEE (total daily energy expenditure): your BMR multiplied by an activity factor (PAL). This estimates how many calories you burn throughout the day.
Based on these results, the calculator suggests a calorie goal: for weight loss, it subtracts 300-500 kcal; for muscle gain, it adds 150-300 kcal; and for weight maintenance, it leaves your TDEE unchanged.
Equations used by the calculator
Mifflin-St Jeor (default):
- women: BMR = 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) - 5 × age - 161,
- men: BMR = 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) - 5 × age + 5.
Harris-Benedict (revised version):
- women: BMR = 447.593 + 9.247 × weight + 3.098 × height - 4.330 × age,
- men: BMR = 88.362 + 13.397 × weight + 4.799 × height - 5.677 × age.
Both equations give similar, but not identical, results—Harris-Benedict usually gives slightly higher numbers. Choose one and stick with it rather than chasing the most appealing number. For step-by-step examples, see our guide on how to calculate your daily calorie needs.
How do you choose an activity factor?
| PAL | When to choose it |
|---|---|
| 1.2 | Sedentary work, no workouts |
| 1.375 | Light activity, 1-3 workouts per week |
| 1.55 | Moderate activity, 3-5 workouts per week |
| 1.725 | High activity, daily workouts |
| 1.9 | Very high activity, physical work and workouts |
Your whole day matters, not just time at the gym. Eight hours at a desk and three workouts a week usually means 1.375-1.55, not 1.725. If you’re unsure, choose the lower value—it’s easier to add calories later than to spend a month wondering why your weight isn’t changing.
Example results
A woman (35 years old, 165 cm, 70 kg) and a man (35 years old, 180 cm, 85 kg), using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation:
| Activity level (PAL) | Female | Male |
|---|---|---|
| 1.2 | about 1670 kcal | about 2170 kcal |
| 1.375 | about 1920 kcal | about 2480 kcal |
| 1.55 | about 2160 kcal | about 2800 kcal |
| 1.725 | about 2410 kcal | about 3110 kcal |
| 1.9 | about 2650 kcal | about 3430 kcal |
You can see how much activity changes the result: the difference between a sedentary lifestyle and daily workouts can reach 1000 kcal or more.
What should you do with the result?
- Want to lose weight? Subtract 300-500 kcal from your TDEE. Use the calorie deficit calculator to estimate your rate of weight loss and when you might reach your goal.
- Want to maintain your weight? Eat roughly your TDEE.
- Building muscle? Add 150-300 kcal and make sure you get enough protein.
Then divide your calories between protein, fat, and carbs with the macronutrient calculator. We explain how to tell whether your goal is right for you in our guide to setting a calorie goal.
Why is the result only an estimate?
The formulas are based on research averages, and every body is a little different. Your actual daily calorie needs may differ from the estimate by about 10% in either direction. So treat the result as a starting point: for 2-3 weeks, log what you eat, track your average weekly weight, and only then adjust your goal by 100-150 kcal.
In EatSee, your calorie goal is calculated automatically from your profile, and your food diary shows how many calories you have left for the day. Just add your meals using a photo, your voice, or a barcode.
FAQs
What are BMR and TDEE?
Which formula is more accurate: Mifflin-St Jeor or Harris-Benedict?
How many calories should I eat to lose weight?
Should I add the calories burned during a workout?
Is this calculator for everyone?
This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not replace advice from a doctor or dietitian. The calculations happen in your browser—we don’t send the data you enter anywhere. We only save it in this tab for the duration of your visit, so it can be filled in automatically in other calculators. Formulas and sources.